Class ImmutableMap<K,​V>

  • All Implemented Interfaces:
    java.io.Serializable, java.util.Map<K,​V>
    Direct Known Subclasses:
    ImmutableBiMap, ImmutableSortedMap

    @GwtCompatible(serializable=true,
                   emulated=true)
    public abstract class ImmutableMap<K,​V>
    extends java.lang.Object
    implements java.util.Map<K,​V>, java.io.Serializable
    An immutable, hash-based Map with reliable user-specified iteration order. Does not permit null keys or values.

    Unlike Collections.unmodifiableMap(java.util.Map<? extends K, ? extends V>), which is a view of a separate map which can still change, an instance of ImmutableMap contains its own data and will never change. ImmutableMap is convenient for public static final maps ("constant maps") and also lets you easily make a "defensive copy" of a map provided to your class by a caller.

    Performance notes: unlike HashMap, ImmutableMap is not optimized for element types that have slow Object.equals(java.lang.Object) or Object.hashCode() implementations. You can get better performance by having your element type cache its own hash codes, and by making use of the cached values to short-circuit a slow equals algorithm.

    See the Guava User Guide article on immutable collections.

    Since:
    2.0 (imported from Google Collections Library)
    See Also:
    Serialized Form
    • Nested Class Summary

      Nested Classes 
      Modifier and Type Class Description
      static class  ImmutableMap.Builder<K,​V>
      A builder for creating immutable map instances, especially public static final maps ("constant maps").
      • Nested classes/interfaces inherited from interface java.util.Map

        java.util.Map.Entry<K extends java.lang.Object,​V extends java.lang.Object>
    • Method Summary

      All Methods Static Methods Instance Methods Abstract Methods Concrete Methods Deprecated Methods 
      Modifier and Type Method Description
      ImmutableSetMultimap<K,​V> asMultimap()
      Returns a multimap view of the map.
      static <K,​V>
      ImmutableMap.Builder<K,​V>
      builder()
      Returns a new builder.
      void clear()
      Deprecated.
      Unsupported operation.
      boolean containsKey​(java.lang.Object key)  
      boolean containsValue​(java.lang.Object value)  
      static <K,​V>
      ImmutableMap<K,​V>
      copyOf​(java.util.Map<? extends K,​? extends V> map)
      Returns an immutable map containing the same entries as map.
      ImmutableSet<java.util.Map.Entry<K,​V>> entrySet()
      Returns an immutable set of the mappings in this map.
      boolean equals​(java.lang.Object object)  
      abstract V get​(java.lang.Object key)  
      int hashCode()  
      boolean isEmpty()  
      ImmutableSet<K> keySet()
      Returns an immutable set of the keys in this map.
      static <K,​V>
      ImmutableMap<K,​V>
      of()
      Returns the empty map.
      static <K,​V>
      ImmutableMap<K,​V>
      of​(K k1, V v1)
      Returns an immutable map containing a single entry.
      static <K,​V>
      ImmutableMap<K,​V>
      of​(K k1, V v1, K k2, V v2)
      Returns an immutable map containing the given entries, in order.
      static <K,​V>
      ImmutableMap<K,​V>
      of​(K k1, V v1, K k2, V v2, K k3, V v3)
      Returns an immutable map containing the given entries, in order.
      static <K,​V>
      ImmutableMap<K,​V>
      of​(K k1, V v1, K k2, V v2, K k3, V v3, K k4, V v4)
      Returns an immutable map containing the given entries, in order.
      static <K,​V>
      ImmutableMap<K,​V>
      of​(K k1, V v1, K k2, V v2, K k3, V v3, K k4, V v4, K k5, V v5)
      Returns an immutable map containing the given entries, in order.
      V put​(K k, V v)
      Deprecated.
      Unsupported operation.
      void putAll​(java.util.Map<? extends K,​? extends V> map)
      Deprecated.
      Unsupported operation.
      V remove​(java.lang.Object o)
      Deprecated.
      Unsupported operation.
      java.lang.String toString()  
      ImmutableCollection<V> values()
      Returns an immutable collection of the values in this map.
      • Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

        clone, finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait
      • Methods inherited from interface java.util.Map

        compute, computeIfAbsent, computeIfPresent, forEach, getOrDefault, merge, putIfAbsent, remove, replace, replace, replaceAll, size
    • Method Detail

      • of

        public static <K,​V> ImmutableMap<K,​V> of()
        Returns the empty map. This map behaves and performs comparably to Collections.emptyMap(), and is preferable mainly for consistency and maintainability of your code.
      • of

        public static <K,​V> ImmutableMap<K,​V> of​(K k1,
                                                             V v1)
        Returns an immutable map containing a single entry. This map behaves and performs comparably to Collections.singletonMap(K, V) but will not accept a null key or value. It is preferable mainly for consistency and maintainability of your code.
      • of

        public static <K,​V> ImmutableMap<K,​V> of​(K k1,
                                                             V v1,
                                                             K k2,
                                                             V v2)
        Returns an immutable map containing the given entries, in order.
        Throws:
        java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if duplicate keys are provided
      • of

        public static <K,​V> ImmutableMap<K,​V> of​(K k1,
                                                             V v1,
                                                             K k2,
                                                             V v2,
                                                             K k3,
                                                             V v3)
        Returns an immutable map containing the given entries, in order.
        Throws:
        java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if duplicate keys are provided
      • of

        public static <K,​V> ImmutableMap<K,​V> of​(K k1,
                                                             V v1,
                                                             K k2,
                                                             V v2,
                                                             K k3,
                                                             V v3,
                                                             K k4,
                                                             V v4)
        Returns an immutable map containing the given entries, in order.
        Throws:
        java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if duplicate keys are provided
      • of

        public static <K,​V> ImmutableMap<K,​V> of​(K k1,
                                                             V v1,
                                                             K k2,
                                                             V v2,
                                                             K k3,
                                                             V v3,
                                                             K k4,
                                                             V v4,
                                                             K k5,
                                                             V v5)
        Returns an immutable map containing the given entries, in order.
        Throws:
        java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if duplicate keys are provided
      • copyOf

        public static <K,​V> ImmutableMap<K,​V> copyOf​(java.util.Map<? extends K,​? extends V> map)
        Returns an immutable map containing the same entries as map. If map somehow contains entries with duplicate keys (for example, if it is a SortedMap whose comparator is not consistent with equals), the results of this method are undefined.

        Despite the method name, this method attempts to avoid actually copying the data when it is safe to do so. The exact circumstances under which a copy will or will not be performed are undocumented and subject to change.

        Throws:
        java.lang.NullPointerException - if any key or value in map is null
      • put

        @Deprecated
        public final V put​(K k,
                           V v)
        Deprecated.
        Unsupported operation.
        Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the map unmodified.
        Specified by:
        put in interface java.util.Map<K,​V>
        Throws:
        java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException - always
      • remove

        @Deprecated
        public final V remove​(java.lang.Object o)
        Deprecated.
        Unsupported operation.
        Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the map unmodified.
        Specified by:
        remove in interface java.util.Map<K,​V>
        Throws:
        java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException - always
      • putAll

        @Deprecated
        public final void putAll​(java.util.Map<? extends K,​? extends V> map)
        Deprecated.
        Unsupported operation.
        Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the map unmodified.
        Specified by:
        putAll in interface java.util.Map<K,​V>
        Throws:
        java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException - always
      • clear

        @Deprecated
        public final void clear()
        Deprecated.
        Unsupported operation.
        Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the map unmodified.
        Specified by:
        clear in interface java.util.Map<K,​V>
        Throws:
        java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException - always
      • isEmpty

        public boolean isEmpty()
        Specified by:
        isEmpty in interface java.util.Map<K,​V>
      • containsKey

        public boolean containsKey​(@Nullable
                                   java.lang.Object key)
        Specified by:
        containsKey in interface java.util.Map<K,​V>
      • containsValue

        public boolean containsValue​(@Nullable
                                     java.lang.Object value)
        Specified by:
        containsValue in interface java.util.Map<K,​V>
      • get

        public abstract V get​(@Nullable
                              java.lang.Object key)
        Specified by:
        get in interface java.util.Map<K,​V>
      • entrySet

        public ImmutableSet<java.util.Map.Entry<K,​V>> entrySet()
        Returns an immutable set of the mappings in this map. The entries are in the same order as the parameters used to build this map.
        Specified by:
        entrySet in interface java.util.Map<K,​V>
      • keySet

        public ImmutableSet<K> keySet()
        Returns an immutable set of the keys in this map. These keys are in the same order as the parameters used to build this map.
        Specified by:
        keySet in interface java.util.Map<K,​V>
      • values

        public ImmutableCollection<V> values()
        Returns an immutable collection of the values in this map. The values are in the same order as the parameters used to build this map.
        Specified by:
        values in interface java.util.Map<K,​V>
      • equals

        public boolean equals​(@Nullable
                              java.lang.Object object)
        Specified by:
        equals in interface java.util.Map<K,​V>
        Overrides:
        equals in class java.lang.Object
      • hashCode

        public int hashCode()
        Specified by:
        hashCode in interface java.util.Map<K,​V>
        Overrides:
        hashCode in class java.lang.Object
      • toString

        public java.lang.String toString()
        Overrides:
        toString in class java.lang.Object